Water transportation

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Transportation psychology

Transportation

Air transportation Ground transportation Public transportation Water transportation

Transportation safety

Accident prevention Aviation safety Bicycle safety Highway safety Safety belts

Transportation accidents

Air traffic accidents Motor traffic accidents Pedestrian accidents

Driving behavior

Aggressive driving behavior Driver education Drivers Driving under the influence

Misc.

Commuting

Water transportation is transportation across or under water, usually in ships and submarines. Psychologists have been interested in particular aspects of this activity including:

• Performance of crews
• Safety issues at sea
• Navigation
• Perception in and above water under different conditions
• Aspects of disasters at sea

See also

• Submarines
• Thalassophobia -Fear of the sea
• Water safety

Key texts

Books

• Harrison, A. A., Clearwater, Y. A., & McKay, C. P. (1991). From Antarctica to outer space: Life in isolation and confinement. New York, NY: Springer-Verlag Publishing.
• Hutchins, E. (1993). Learning to navigate. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.
• Hutchins, E. (1995). Cognition in the wild. Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press.
• Kirschenbaum, S. S. (2001). Analyzing submarine decision making: A question of levels. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Publishers.
• Kirschenbaum, S. S. (2001). Decision-making studies in a simulated submarine. Santa Monica, CA: Human Factors and Ergonomics Society.
• Lee, J. D., & Sanquist, T. F. (1996). Maritime automation. Hillsdale, NJ, England: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc.
• Papenhuijzen, B. (1997). Navigation simulation. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Publishers.
• Yule, W., Udwin, O., & Bolton, D. (2002). Mass transportation disasters. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.

Papers

• Acaroglu, R. (2007). Knowledge and Attitudes of Mariners about AIDS in Turkey: JANAC: Journal of the Association of Nurses in AIDS Care Vol 18(1) Jan-Feb 2007, 48-55.
• Beare, A. N., Bondi, K. R., Biersner, R. J., & Naitoh, P. (1981). Work and rest on nuclear submarines: Ergonomics Vol 24(8) Aug 1981, 593-610.
• Belousov, K., Horlick-Jones, T., Bloor, M., Gilinskiy, Y., Golbert, V., Kostikovsky, Y., et al. (2007). Any port in a storm: Fieldwork difficulties in dangerous and crisis-ridden settings: Qualitative Research Vol 7(2) May 2007, 155-175.
• Bennett, P. (1968). The Narcotic Effects of Air: Science Journal 4(1) 1968, 53-58.
• Berg, J. S., Grieger, T. A., & Spira, J. L. (2005). Psychiatric Symptoms and Cognitive Appraisal following the Near Sinking of a Research Submarine: Military Medicine Vol 170(1) Jan 2005, 44-47.
• Bermudes, R. W. (1973). A ministry to the repeatedly grief-stricken: Journal of Pastoral Care Vol 27(4) Dec 1973, 218-228.
• Bierly, P. E., & Spender, J. C. (1995). Culture and high reliability organizations: The case of the nuclear submarine: Journal of Management Vol 21(4) 1995, 639-656.
• Bisantz, A. M., Roth, E., Brickman, B., Gosbee, L. L., Hettinger, L., & McKinney, J. (2003). Integrating cognitive analysis in a large-scale system design process: International Journal of Human-Computer Studies Vol 58(2) Feb 2003, 177-206.
• Bjorkli, C. A., Roed, B. K., Bjelland, H. V., Gould, K. S., & Hoff, T. (2007). Activity theory as a supportive framework in design of navigation equipment: Activites Vol 4(1) 2007, 179-187.
• Blood, C. G., & Griffith, D. K. (1990). Ship size as a factor in illness incidence among U.S. Navy vessels: Military Medicine Vol 155(7) Jul 1990, 310-314.
• Bochenkov, A. A., Maklakov, A. G., Mukhin, A. P., & Chermianin, S. V. (1995). Dynamics of social psychological and psychophysiological state of seamen from the atomic submarine "Komsomolets" in post-stress period: Psikhologicheskiy Zhurnal Vol 16(1) Jan-Feb 1995, 52-63.
• Boice, R., & Boice, C. (1967). Comment on Clark and Bremner: Psychonomic Science Vol 8(11) 1967, 492.
• Bolton, D., O'Ryan, D., Udwin, O., Boyle, S., & Yule, W. (2000). The long-term psychological effects of a disaster experienced in adolescence: II: General psychopathology: Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry Vol 41(4) May 2000, 513-523.
• Bowen, H. M., & Miller, J. W. (1967). Man as an Undersea Inhabitant and Worker: Ergonomics 10(5) 1967, 611-615.
• Chauvin, C. (2000). Analysis of collision avoidance on board merchant vessels: From linguistic cues to mental representations: Le Travail Humain Vol 63(1) Mar 2000, 31-58.
• Chauvin, C., & Lardjane, S. (2008). Decision making and strategies in an interaction situation: Collision avoidance at sea: Transportation Research Part F: Traffic Psychology and Behaviour Vol 11(4) Jul 2008, 259-269.
• Chauvin, C., Letirand, F., & Delhomme, P. (2007). Social-cognitive correlates of decision-making in a dynamic situation of interaction: Le Travail Humain Vol 70(1) Jan 2007, 33-65.
• Clarke, L. (1992). The wreck of the Exxon Valdez. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications, Inc.
• Colquhoun, W. P. (1985). Hours of work at sea: Watchkeeping schedules, circadian rhythms and efficiency: Ergonomics Vol 28(4) Apr 1985, 637-653.
• Curcione, N. R. (1990). The "high" seas: Patterns of drug use among southern California sport-boat operatives: Deviant Behavior Vol 11(4) Oct-Dec 1990, 307-318.
• Cvetkovich, G., & Nakayachi, K. (2007). Trust in a high-concern risk controversy: A comparison of three concepts: Journal of Risk Research Vol 10(2) Mar 2007, 223-237.
• Darbra, R.-M., & Casal, J. (2004). Historical analysis of accidents in seaports: Safety Science Vol 42(2) Feb 2004, 85-98.
• Dean, N. A., Scott, H. P., & Dembert, M. L. (1988). Mental health outpatient morbidity reporting among U.S. Navy submarine personnel, 1972-1983: Military Medicine Vol 153(4) Apr 1988, 163-166.
• Dellinger, K. (2008). Review of Women seafarers: Global employment policies and practices: Gender, Work & Organization Vol 15(4) Jul 2008, 413-415.
• Donderi, D. C. (1994). Visual acuity, color vision, and visual search performance at sea: Human Factors Vol 36(1) Mar 1994, 129-144.
• Dukes, R. L., Johnson, R. H., & Newton, H. (1991). Long-term effects of travel and study: The Semester at Sea Program: Psychological Reports Vol 68(2) Apr 1991, 563-570.
• Ehret, B. D., Gray, W. D., & Kirschenbaum, S. S. (2000). Contending with complexity: Developing and using a scaled world in applied cognitive research: Human Factors Vol 42(1) Mar 2000, 8-23.
• Eid, J., Johnsen, B. H., Saus, E.-R., & Risberg, J. (2004). Stress and Coping in a Week-Long Disabled Submarine Exercise: Aviation, Space, and Environmental Medicine Vol 75(7, Section 1) Jul 2004, 616-621.
• Eid, J., Johnsen, B. H., & Thayer, J. F. (2001). Post-traumatic stress symptoms following shipwreck of a Norwegian Navy frigate--An early follow-up: Personality and Individual Differences Vol 30(8) Jun 2001, 1283-1295.
• Eleye-Datubo, A. G., Wall, A., Saajedi, A., & Wang, J. (2006). Enabling a Powerful Marine and Offshore Decision-Support Solution Through Bayesian Network Technique: Risk Analysis Vol 26(3) Jun 2006, 695-721.
• Encandela, J. A. (1991). Danger at sea: Social hierarchy and social solidarity: Journal of Contemporary Ethnography Vol 20(2) Jul 1991, 131-156.
• Eriksen, C. A., Gillberg, M., & Vestergren, P. (2006). Sleepiness and sleep in a simulated "six hours on/six hours off" sea watch system: Chronobiology International Vol 23(6) 2006, 1193-1202.
• Espevik, R., Johnsen, B. H., Eid, J., & Thayer, J. F. (2006). Shared mental models and operational effectiveness: Effects on performance and team processes in submarine attack teams: Military Psychology Vol 18(Suppl) 2006, S23-S36.
• Evanoff, T. V., & Krebs, W. K. (2002). A maritime navigation display that provides visual feedback to improve conning offcers' ship-handling during low visibility environments: Ergonomics Vol 45(15) Dec 2002, 1078-1090.
• Gordon, C. R., Spitzer, O., Doweck, I., Melamed, Y., & et al. (1995). Clinical features of mal de debarquement: Adaptation and habituation to sea conditions: Journal of Vestibular Research: Equilibrium & Orientation Vol 5(5) Sep-Oct 1995, 363-369.
• Hays, R. T. (1999). User-oriented design analysis of a virtual environment training system. Us: Elsevier Science/JAI Press.
• Helfrich, H. (1999). Human reliability from a social-psychological perspective: International Journal of Human-Computer Studies Vol 50(2) Feb 1999, 193-212.
• Herman, M., Albus, J. S., & Hong, T.-H. (1990). Intelligent control for multiple autonomous undersea vehicles. Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press.
• Hetherington, C., Flin, R., & Mearns, K. (2006). Safety in shipping: The human element: Journal of Safety Research Vol 37(4) 2006, 401-411.
• Hooper, E. Y., & Coury, B. G. (1994). Graphical displays for orientation information: Human Factors Vol 36(1) Mar 1994, 62-78.
• Itoh, K., Hansen, J. P., & Nielsen, F. R. (1998). Cognitive modelling of a ship navigator based on protocol and eye-movement analysis: Le Travail Humain Vol 61(2) Jun 1998, 99-127.
• Jaakson, R. (1989). Recreation boating spatial patterns: Theory and management: Leisure Sciences Vol 11(2) 1989, 85-98.
• Joseph, S., Andrews, B., Williams, R., & Yule, W. (1992). Crisis support and psychiatric symptomatology in adult survivors of the Jupiter cruise ship disaster: British Journal of Clinical Psychology Vol 31(1) Feb 1992, 63-73.
• Joseph, S., Yule, W., & Williams, R. (1995). Emotional processing in survivors of the Jupiter cruise ship disaster: Behaviour Research and Therapy Vol 33(2) Feb 1995, 187-192.
• Joseph, S. A., Hodgkinson, P., Yule, W., & Williams, R. (1993). Guilt and distress 30 months after the capsize of the Herald of Free Enterprise: Personality and Individual Differences Vol 14(1) Jan 1993, 271-273.
• Kirschenbaum, S. S. (1992). Influence of experience on information-gathering strategies: Journal of Applied Psychology Vol 77(3) Jun 1992, 343-352.
• Kirschenbaum, S. S., & Arruda, J. E. (1994). Effects of graphic and verbal probability information on command decision making: Human Factors Vol 36(3) Sep 1994, 406-418.
• Kuentzel, W. F., & Heberlein, T. A. (1997). Social status, self-development, and the process of sailing specialization: Journal of Leisure Research Vol 29(3) 1997, 300-319.
• Kulas, H. (1989). The role of maritime education in the social adaptation of school pupils: Psychologia Wychowawcza Vol 32(1) Jan-Feb 1989, 47-62.
• Landolt, J. P., & Monaco, C. (1992). Seasickness in totally-enclosed motor-propelled survival craft: Remedial measures: Aviation, Space, and Environmental Medicine Vol 63(3) Mar 1992, 219-225.
• Lee, D. (2006). Knowledge-based system for safety control of damaged ship: Knowledge-Based Systems Vol 19(3) Jul 2006, 187-191.
• Lu, C.-S., & Tsai, C.-L. (2008). The effects of safety climate on vessel accidents in the container shipping context: Accident Analysis & Prevention Vol 40(2) Mar 2008, 594-601.
• Lulham, R., & Burt, C. D. B. (1999). Marine vessel control using the tiller-motor system: Applied Ergonomics Vol 30(4) Aug 1999, 331-340.
• Luria, S. M., Kinney, J. A., & Weissman, S. (1967). Estimates of Size and Distance Underwater: American Journal of Psychology 80(2) 1967, 282-286.
• Mahon, R. T., Dainer, H. M., Nelson, J. W., & Temple, D. (2006). Decompression Sickness in a Swine Model: Isobaric Denitrogenation and Perfluorocarbon at Depth: Aviation, Space, and Environmental Medicine Vol 77(1) Jan 2006, 8-12.
• Marsden, G., & Leach, J. (2000). Effects of alcohol and caffeine on maritime navigational skills: Ergonomics Vol 43(1) Jan 2000, 17-26.
• Martini, D. R., Ryan, C., Nakayama, D., & Ramenofsky, M. (1990). Psychiatric sequelae after traumatic injury: The Pittsburgh Regatta accident: Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry Vol 29(1) Jan 1990, 70-75.
• McKnight, A. J., Becker, W. W., Pettit, A. J., & McKnight, A. S. (2007). Human error in recreational boating: Accident Analysis & Prevention Vol 39(2) Mar 2007, 398-405.
• McKnight, A. J., Lange, J. E., & McKnight, A. S. (1999). Development of a standardized boating sobriety test: Accident Analysis & Prevention Vol 31(1-2) Jan-Mar 1999, 147-152.
• McPherson, S. B. (1989). In defense of necessity: Forensic Reports Vol 2(2) Spr 1989, 119-145.
• Merrick, J. R. W., & van Dorp, R. (2006). Speaking the Truth in Maritime Risk Assessment: Risk Analysis Vol 26(1) Feb 2006, 223-237.
• Miller, J. R., & Pikora, T. J. (2008). Alcohol consumption among recreational boaters: Factors for intervention: Accident Analysis & Prevention Vol 40(2) Mar 2008, 496-501.
• Mocellin, J. S. P. (1995). Levels of anxiety aboard two expeditionary ships: Journal of General Psychology Vol 122(3) Jul 1995, 317-324.
• Moes, G. S., Lall, R., & Johnson, W. B. (1996). Personality characteristics of successful navy submarine personnel: Military Medicine Vol 161(4) Apr 1996, 239-242.
• Morel, G., & Chauvin, C. (2006). A socio-technical approach of risk management applied to collisions involving fishing vessels: Safety Science Vol 44(7) 2006, 599-619.
• Muth, E. R., & Lawson, B. (2003). Using flight simulators aboard ships: Human side effects of an optimal scenario with smooth seas: Aviation, Space, and Environmental Medicine Vol 74(5,Sect1) May 2003, 497-505.
• Nice, D. S., & Hilton, S. (1994). Sex differences and occupational influences on health care utilization aboard U.S. Navy ships: Military Psychology Vol 6(2) 1994, 109-123.
• Nicholas, J. M., & Penwell, L. W. (1995). A proposed profile of the effective leader in human spaceflight based on findings from analog environments: Aviation, Space, and Environmental Medicine Vol 66(1) Jan 1995, 63-72.
• Norris, W. D., & Brims, F. J. H. (2002). Attitudes to smoking on submarines: Results of a questionnaire study: Military Medicine Vol 167(7) Jul 2002, 589-592.
• Novakova, S. (1991). To the employment of psychology in water transport: Psychologie v Ekonomicke Praxi Vol 26(2) 1991, 81-88.
• O'Connor, P. J., & O'Connor, N. (2006). Work-related maritime fatalities: Accident Analysis & Prevention Vol 38(4) Jul 2006, 737-741.
• Olsson, E., & Jansson, A. (2006). Work on the bridge - studies of officers on high-speed ferries: Behaviour & Information Technology Vol 25(1) Jan-Feb 2006, 37-64.
• Park, J.-H., & Storch, R. L. (2002). Overview of ship-design expert systems: Expert Systems: International Journal of Knowledge Engineering and Neural Networks Vol 19(3) Jul 2002, 136-141.
• Penttila, A., Piipponen, S., & Pikkarainen, J. (1979). Drunken driving with motorboat in Finland: A pilot study on the southern seacoast in summer 1978: Accident Analysis & Prevention Vol 11(3) Sep 1979, 237-239.
• Peterson, W. H. (1998). The selection of submarine commanding officers: Leadership in an extreme environment: Human Performance in Extreme Environments Vol 3(1) Sep 1998, 13-25.
• Piribauer, S. (2006). More E(WIT) for logistics education on inland waterway transport: Communication & Cognition Vol 39(3-4) 2006, 113-116.
• Riniolo, T. C., Koledin, M., Drakulic, G. M., & Payne, R. A. (2003). An archival study of eyewitness memory of the Titanic's final plunge: Journal of General Psychology Vol 130(1) Jan 2003, 89-95.
• Ross, H. E. (1967). Water, Fog and the Size-Distance Invariance Hypothesis: British Journal of Psychology 58(3-4) 1967, 301-313.
• Ryack, B. L., Walters, G. B., & Rodensky, R. L. (1972). Submarine escape: Side, tube, and top egress with alternative escape appliances and team sizes: Human Factors Vol 14(3) Jun 1972, 249-258.
• Sampson, H., & Thomas, M. (2003). Lone researchers at sea: Gender, risk and responsibility: Qualitative Research Vol 3(2) Aug 2003, 165-189.
• Sandal, G. M., Endresen, I. M., Vaernes, R., & Ursin, H. (1999). Personality and coping strategies during submarine missions: Military Psychology Vol 11(4) 1999, 381-404.
• Sandal, G. M., Endresen, I. M., Vaernes, R., & Ursin, H. (2003). Personality and Coping Strategies During Submarine Missions: Journal of Human Performance in Extreme Environments Vol 7(1) Spr 2003, 29-42.
• Sanders, R. E. (2003). Conversational socializing on marine VHF radio: Adapting laughter and other practices to the technology in use. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Publishers.
• Sauer, J., Wastell, D. G., Hockey, G. R. J., Crawshaw, C. M., & Downing, J. (2003). Designing micro-worlds of transportation systems: The Computer-Aided Bridge Operation Task: Computers in Human Behavior Vol 19(2) Mar 2003, 169-183.
• Scali, W. K. (1989). A submarine Shipboard Smoking Cessation Program: Military Medicine Vol 154(11) Nov 1989, 551-552.
• Sidman, C. F., & Fik, T. J. (2005). Modeling Spatial Patterns of Recreational Boaters: Vessel, Behavioral, and Geographic Considerations: Leisure Sciences Vol 27(2) Mar-Apr 2005, 175-189.
• Sii, H. S., Wang, J., & Ruxton, T. (2003). A statistical review of the risk associated with offshore support vessel/platform encounters in UK waters: Journal of Risk Research Vol 6(2) Mar 2003, 163-177.
• Slaven, G. M., & Windle, C. M. (1999). Cognitive performance over 7 days in a distressed submarine: Aviation, Space, and Environmental Medicine Vol 70(6) Jun 1999, 604-608.
• Tappan, D. V., & Weybrew, B. B. (1982). Relationship of personality factors and some social habits to cardiovascular risk in submariners: Aviation, Space, and Environmental Medicine Vol 53(4) Apr 1982, 383-389.
• Tarrant, M. A., Cordell, H. K., & Kibler, T. L. (1997). Measuring perceived crowding for high-density river recreation: The effects of situational conditions and personal factors: Leisure Sciences Vol 19(2) Apr-Jun 1997, 97-112.
• Thomas, T. L., Garland, F. C., Mole, D., Cohen, B. A., Gudewicz, T. M., Spiro, R. T., et al. (2003). Health of U.S. Navy submarine crew during periods of isolation: Aviation, Space, and Environmental Medicine Vol 74(3) Mar 2003, 260-265.
• Turner, M., & Griffin, M. J. (1995). Motion sickness incidence during a round-the-world yacht race: Aviation, Space, and Environmental Medicine Vol 66(9) Sep 1995, 849-856.
• Vale, J. R. (1967). Developmental Canalization and Physiological Homeostasis in Inbred and Crossbred Mice: Dissertation Abstracts International.
• van Wijk, C. (1998). Submarine escape: The effect of training on anxiety: Military Medicine Vol 163(2) Feb 1998, 68-70.
• van Wijk, C. (2001). Submarine escape: The effect of training on anxiety: Journal of Human Performance in Extreme Environments Vol 5(2) Jun 2001, 7-10.
• Veldhuyzen, W., & Stassen, H. G. (1977). The internal model concept: An application to modeling human control of large ships: Human Factors Vol 19(4) Aug 1977, 367-380.
• Vermeulen, J. (1987). Effects of functionally or topographically presented process schemes on operator performance: Human Factors Vol 29(4) Aug 1987, 383-394.
• Wang, J., Pillay, A., Kwon, Y. S., Wall, A. D., & Loughran, C. G. (2005). An analysis of fishing vessel accidents: Accident Analysis & Prevention Vol 37(6) Nov 2005, 1019-1024.
• Weybrew, B. B. (1992). The ABC's of stress: A submarine psychologist's perspective. Westport, CT: Praeger Publishers/Greenwood Publishing Group.
• Weybrew, B. B., & Noddin, E. M. (1979). The mental health of nuclear submariners in the United States Navy: Military Medicine Vol 144(3) Mar 1979, 188-191.
• Weybrew, B. B., & Noddin, E. M. (1979). Psychiatric aspects of adaptation to long submarine missions: Aviation, Space, and Environmental Medicine Vol 50 Jun 1979, 575-580.
• Wohl, J., Serfaty, D., Entin, E., Deckert, J., & et al. (1988). Human cognitive performance in antisubmarine warfare: Situation assessment and data fusion: IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, & Cybernetics Vol 18(5) Sep-Oct 1988, 777-786.
• Woods, P. J., Griffith, B. A., & Page, R. P. (1967). Human Responses to Various Conditions of Water Temperature: Perception & Psychophysics 2(4) 1967, 157-160.
• Yegorov, Y. N., & Kormachev, V. V. (1990). On personality traits conducive to successful performance and psychological compatibility of ship commanding personnel: Soviet Journal of Psychology Vol 11(1) 1990, 78-86.
• Yercan, F., Fricke, D., & Stone, L. (2005). Developing a model on improving maritime English training for maritime transportation safety: Educational Studies Vol 31(2) Jun 2005, 213-234.
• Young, S. L., Frantz, J. P., Rhoades, T. P., & Wisniewski, E. C. (2006). Revisions of Labeling for Personal Watercraft: Label Development and Evaluation. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Publishers.
• Yule, W., Bolton, D., Udwin, O., Boyle, S., O'Ryan, D., & Nurrish, J. (2000). The long-term psychological effects of a disaster experienced in adolescence: I: The incidence and course of PTSD: Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry Vol 41(4) May 2000, 503-511.
• Yule, W., Ten Bruggencate, S., & Joseph, S. A. (1994). Principal components analysis of the Impact of Events Scale in adolescents who survived a shipping disaster: Personality and Individual Differences Vol 16(5) May 1994, 685-691.
• Yule, W., & Udwin, O. (1991). Screening child survivors for post-traumatic stress disorders: Experiences from the "Jupiter" sinking: British Journal of Clinical Psychology Vol 30(2) May 1991, 131-138.

Additional material

Books

• Dahl, K. R., & Colbron, G. I. (1925). Attempt to reach Carls Harbor--In Germania Harbor--Storm--Return to Borlace Warren--A valuable catch--On Clavering again. New York, NY: D Appleton & Company.
• Dahl, K. R., & Colbron, G. I. (1925). Across Gael Hampke's Bay--The robber chieftain of Clavering--A bird paradise--Our first musk-ox--Melancholy. New York, NY: D Appleton & Company.
• Dahl, K. R., & Colbron, G. I. (1925). Captain and sailors come to Tasiusak--Winter quarters in the "castle"--Scurvy--A spring voyage--Ship in sight--A Norwegian sealer--The quest arrives--We go home. New York, NY: D Appleton & Company.
• Dahl, K. R., & Colbron, G. I. (1925). The departure--The crew and the ship--At sea--Hunters and sailors--Mallemucks--Polar christening. New York, NY: D Appleton & Company.
• Dahl, K. R., & Colbron, G. I. (1925). The die is cast--Chewing tobacco and sledding--Slow progress--Snowstorms--The captain abdicates--Death very near us--Movement on the ice--Drifting over open sea--Land in sight--Anchored--Our drifting is over--The record drift of the Teddy--A difficult turn--Wet sleeping bags--Rockbottom at last!--Three cheers for Greenland! New York, NY: D Appleton & Company.
• Dahl, K. R., & Colbron, G. I. (1925). Exploit of the rescue party--The sleds are abandoned--Through the tidal fissures--A frightful road--Snow houses for the night--One man sick--A hard day's march--Saved. New York, NY: D Appleton & Company.
• Dahl, K. R., & Colbron, G. I. (1925). Fast in the ice again--Violent pressure--The rudder smashed--We leave the ship--First night on the ice--We build a house--Ice comforts--Our rapid drift--Birthday festivities and bear visitors--Night watches--Midway between Iceland and Greenland--Ocean swell. New York, NY: D Appleton & Company.
• Dahl, K. R., & Colbron, G. I. (1925). The first big storm--Number two follows quickly--The first serious pressure--The ship springs a leak--Anticipation and disappointment--Our depot is destroyed--We are driven very near the coast--Almost capsized. New York, NY: D Appleton & Company.
• Dahl, K. R., & Colbron, G. I. (1925). Frustrated hopes--Fog--Ice and more ice--Advance or retreat?--Caught in the ice--On the watch for Carls Harbor--Autumn approaches. New York, NY: D Appleton & Company.
• Dahl, K. R., & Colbron, G. I. (1925). The hunter's handbook--"That confounded ship"--Fox trapping--Big game--Life at the station. New York, NY: D Appleton & Company.
• Dahl, K. R., & Colbron, G. I. (1925). No communication with Carls Harbor--Scoresby Sound abandoned--Homeward journey soon--The first attempt--A difficult start--Bass Rock. New York, NY: D Appleton & Company.
• Dahl, K. R., & Colbron, G. I. (1925). North of Jan Mayen--Field ice ahead--The first meeting. New York, NY: D Appleton & Company.
• Dahl, K. R., & Colbron, G. I. (1925). On the outermost Skerries--Attempt to reach Nunakitit--Cross currents--In the ravine--Rescue party sent out--Snowstorms and sleeping bags--Cheerless outlook--On half rations--Open water--Three sled crews on the island--The east Greenland bear hunter--Rescued by Greenlanders--Seven are left in the ravine--In Utorkarmiut--The seven are rescued--Happy reunion. New York, NY: D Appleton & Company.
• Dahl, K. R., & Colbron, G. I. (1925). Our chance of rescue--Taking stock--Peaceful days--Our wireless--Cabaret on the Teddy. New York, NY: D Appleton & Company.
• Dahl, K. R., & Colbron, G. I. (1925). Snowstorms and housework--The "bear that scratched"--Violent swell--The floe splits under our house--Westward ho!--Clear the sleds--Land in sight--The Teddy adrift--Letters for home--A surprising noon latitude--Hasty departure--Bivouac near the ship--The sinking vessel. New York, NY: D Appleton & Company.
• Dahl, K. R., & Colbron, G. I. (1925). A summer night in the ice--Our catch--The engine goes on strike--Land in sight. New York, NY: D Appleton & Company.
• Dahl, K. R., & Colbron, G. I. (1925). The "Teddy" expedition among the ice floes of Greenland. New York, NY: D Appleton & Company.
• Dahl, K. R., & Colbron, G. I. (1925). Trip to Denmark Harbor abandoned--At anchor off Borlace Warren--A poor hunting season--Future of fox trapping--Valdemarshaab--A polar record. New York, NY: D Appleton & Company.
• Dahl, K. R., & Colbron, G. I. (1925). We are driven towards Rathebone Island--Heavy pressure--Open water--We lose our big chance--Storm amid the ice floes--A night of terror--The jib saves us. New York, NY: D Appleton & Company.
• Gray, W. D., & Kirschenbaum, S. S. (2000). Analyzing a novel expertise: An unmarked road. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Publishers.
• Nansen, F. (1897). By sledge and kayak. New York, NY: Harper & Brothers.
• Nansen, F. (1897). Farewell to Norway. New York, NY: Harper & Brothers.
• Nansen, F. (1897). Farthest north: Being a record of a voyage of exploration of the ship "Fram" 1893-96 and of a fifteen months' sleigh journey by Dr. Nansen and Lieut. Johansen (Vol 1). New York, NY: Harper & Brothers.
• Nansen, F. (1897). Farthest north: Being the record of a voyage of exploration of the ship "Fram" 1893-96 and of a fifteen months' sleigh journey by Dr. Nansen and Lieut. Johansen (Vol 2). New York, NY: Harper & Brothers.
• Nansen, F. (1897). A hard struggle. New York, NY: Harper & Brothers.
• Nansen, F. (1897). Introduction. New York, NY: Harper & Brothers.
• Nansen, F. (1897). The journey southward. New York, NY: Harper & Brothers.
• Nansen, F. (1897). Land at last. New York, NY: Harper & Brothers.
• Nansen, F. (1897). The new year, 1895. New York, NY: Harper & Brothers.
• Nansen, F. (1897). The new year, 1896. New York, NY: Harper & Brothers.
• Nansen, F. (1897). Preparations and equipment. New York, NY: Harper & Brothers.
• Nansen, F. (1897). Second autumn in the ice. New York, NY: Harper & Brothers.
• Nansen, F. (1897). The spring and summer of 1894. New York, NY: Harper & Brothers.
• Nansen, F. (1897). The start. New York, NY: Harper & Brothers.
• Nansen, F. (1897). Voyage through the Kara Sea. New York, NY: Harper & Brothers.
• Nansen, F. (1897). We make a start. New York, NY: Harper & Brothers.
• Nansen, F. (1897). We prepare for the sledge expedition. New York, NY: Harper & Brothers.
• Nansen, F. (1897). We say good-bye to the "Fram". New York, NY: Harper & Brothers.
• Nansen, F. (1897). The winter night. New York, NY: Harper & Brothers.
• Upham, T. C. (1857). Letter from the ocean. Philadelphia, PA: Henry Longstreth.

Papers

• Bailey, N., Housley, W., & Belcher, P. (2006). Navigation, interaction and bridge team work: Sociological Review Vol 54(2) May 2006, 342-362.
• Seifert, C. M., & Hutchins, E. L. (1992). Error as opportunity: Learning in a cooperative task: Human-Computer Interaction Vol 7(4) 1992, 409-435.

Dissertations

• Roggenbuck, J. W. (1976). Socio-psychological inputs into carrying capacity assessments for float-trip use of white-water rivers in Dinosaur National Monument: Dissertation Abstracts International.