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The facial muscles are a group of striated muscles innervated by the facial nerve that, among other things, control facial expression. These muscles are also called mimetic muscles.

Structure[]

The facial muscles are subcutaneous (just under the skin) muscles that control facial expression. They generally originate on bone, and insert on the skin of the face.

Innervation[]

The facial muscles are innervated by cranial nerve VII, also known as the facial nerve. In contrast, the nearby masticatory muscles are innervated by the mandibular nerve, a branch of the trigeminal nerve.

Development[]

The facial muscles are derived from the second branchial/pharyngeal arch.

List of muscles[]

The facial muscles comprise:

  • Epicranius
    • Occipitofrontalis
    • Temporoparietalis
  • Procerus
  • Nasalis muscle
  • Depressor septi nasi
  • Orbicularis oculi
  • Corrugator supercilii
  • Depressor supercilii
  • Auricular muscles (anterior, superior, posterior)
  • Orbicularis oris
  • Depressor anguli oris
  • Transversus menti
  • Risorius
  • Zygomaticus major
  • Zygomaticus minor
  • Levator labii superioris
  • Levator labii superioris alaeque nasi
  • Depressor labii inferioris
  • Levator anguli oris
  • Modiolus
  • Buccinator
  • Mentalis
  • Platysma
  • Tongue


See also[]

References[]

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