Commitment

Social psychology: Altruism · Attribution · Attitudes · Conformity · Discrimination · Groups · Interpersonal relations · Obedience · Prejudice · Norms · Perception · Index · Outline

Commitment is the mental or physical act of more directing increased resources to an activity or interpersonal relationship. Processes of cognitive dissonance may then increase the perceive value of the target and this may lead to increased involvement and motivation.

According to Baxter (1989), a commitment is an intention to (a) perform some action, (b) effect some outcome, or (c) produce some consequences perceived as obligatory requiring an investment of personal or social resources (e.g., time, effort, money) over some non-trivial period of time. Unlike wishes and wants, an intention contains the means of its own fulfillment and therefore constitutes self-directed action; there are no unconscious intentions.

As commitments are voluntary, once enacted, the actor is obliged to keep it. However, in reality there is no necessary one-to-one correspondence between commitment making and commitment keeping. Commitment making is incentive driven, but commitment keeping is driven by disincentives against not keeping the commitment. The greater one's sense of obligation surrounding commitment making, the more likely is the actor to keep the commitment.

The sense of obligation constitutes the mechanism that unifies commitment making and keeping. The more that free choice is involved in the incentive-driven commitment making process (i.e., the characteristic absence of force or coercion), the greater the actor's sense of obligation surrounding the disincentive-driven commitment keeping process.

Conceptually, A commitment encompasses two intersecting psychological dimensions and includes four constructs: the emotion-cognition dimension and the motivation-volition one. At the intersection, unifying commitment, is the concept obligation.

References[]

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Ozorak, E. W. (1989). Social and cognitive influences on the development of religious beliefs and commitment in adolescence: Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion Vol 28(4) Dec 1989, 448-463.
Padavic, I. (2005). Laboring under Uncertainty: Identity Renegotiation among Contingent Workers: Symbolic Interaction Vol 28(1) Win 2005, 111-134.
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Perls, L. (1986). Opening address: 8th Annual Conference on the Theory and Practice of Gestalt Therapy--May 17, 1985: Gestalt Journal Vol 9(1) Spr 1986, 12-15.
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Pikus, C. F. (1996). The marital relationships of children of divorce. Dissertation Abstracts International: Section B: The Sciences and Engineering.
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Pohl, J. M., Boyd, C., Liang, J., & Given, C. W. (1995). Analysis of the impact of mother-daughter relationships on the commitment to caregiving: Nursing Research Vol 44(2) Mar-Apr 1995, 68-75.
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Powell, A., Galvin, J., & Piccoli, G. (2006). Antecedents to team member commitment from near and far: A comparison between collocated and virtual teams: Information Technology & People Vol 19(4) 2006, 299-322.
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Powell, R. (2006). War as a Commitment Problem: International Organization Vol 60(1) Win 2006, 169-203.
Power-Drutis, T. (2007). Future scenarios: Information communication technology in Lesotho, Africa. Dissertation Abstracts International Section A: Humanities and Social Sciences.
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Pramann, R. F. (1988). Commitment to spouse and God: The relationship among measures of marital commitment and spiritual maturity: Dissertation Abstracts International.
Prasad, R. (2003). Religious commitment and health locus of control as moderators of depression and life satisfaction in individuals who have experienced a traumatic health event. Dissertation Abstracts International: Section B: The Sciences and Engineering.
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Pratt, M. G., & Dirks, K. T. (2007). Rebuilding Trust and Restoring Positive Relationships: A Commitment-Based View of Trust. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Publishers.
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Price, K. F. (1990). Declining employee commitment: What it means; why it is happening; what we can do about it. New York, NY: Plenum Press.
Prien, K. O. (2001). The effects of cooperative learning, cohesion, and commitment on team performance. Dissertation Abstracts International Section A: Humanities and Social Sciences.
Prilleltensky, I. (1998). Tensions between the good life, the good profession, and the good society: PsycCRITIQUES Vol 43 (10), Oct, 1998.
Pritchard, M. P. (1992). Development of the psychological commitment instrument (PCI) for measuring travel service loyalty: Dissertation Abstracts International.
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Category Motivation

Commitment

See also[]

References[]

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