Cognitive measures

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Social Processes: Methodology · Types of test

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Cognitive measures or Cognitive tests are assessments of the cognitive abilities and cognitive processes of humans and animals.

Tests administered to humans include various forms of IQ tests; those administered to animals include the mirror test (a test of self-awareness) and the T maze test (which tests learning ability). Such study is important to research concerning the philosophy of mind and psychology, as well as determination of human and animal intelligence.

History

Modern cognitive tests originated through the work of Sir Francis Galton who coined the term "mental tests". Surprisingly, though, most of his measurements were physical and physiological, rather than "mental". For instance he measured strength of grip and height and weight. He established an "Anthropometric Laboratory" in the 1880's where patrons paid to have physical and physiological attributes measured to estimate their intelligence. So, his measures of mental or cognitive components were not successful, although his indirect effects were arguably enormous. His work influenced later researchers who developed better measures of intelligence using cognitive tests (see Alfred Binet , Raymond Cattell and Lewis Terman).

General measures

• Brief Cognitive Assessment Tool
• Montreal Cognitive Assessment

Intelligence measures

• Intelligence quotient
  • Situation Judgment Tests
    • Working memory
• Consensus Based Assessment
  • Knowledge Organization
  • Knowledge Hierarchies
  • Knowledge Ontologies
• Memory
  • Iconic memory
  • Long-term memory
  • Short-term memory
  • Semantic memory
  • Episodic memory
  • Visual short-term memory
  • Working memory
• Self
  • Intelligent Self Assessment
• Thought

See also

• Mini-Mental State Examination
• Neuropsychological cognitive screening measures

Further reading

History of Intelligence Testing Sample Online cognitive test