Ecosemiotics

Ecosemiotics is a branch of semiotics in its intersection with human ecology that studies the sign relations established by culture, which deal with other living beings, communities, and landscapes.

The field was initiated by Winfried Nöth and Kalevi Kull.

Literature

 * Nöth, Winfried 1998. Ecosemiotics. Sign Systems Studies 26: 332–343.
 * Kull, Kalevi 1998. Semiotic ecology: Different natures in the semiosphere. Sign Systems Studies 26: 344–371.