Retinal eccentricity

Retinal eccentricity is due to the differing pattern of response to light stimulation across the retina due to different conditions and the different densities and ratio of rods and cones across the surface.

Cone sensitivity varies over the visual field in the presence of a uniform photopic background and sensitivity falls off in the parafovea from a sharp foveal peak, then declines more gradually toward the periphery.

Books

 * Donk, M. (1995). Some evidence for unequal loss of location and feature information as a function of retinal eccentricity in visual search. Hillsdale, NJ, England: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc.
 * Hallett, P. E., & Kalesnykas, R. P. (1995). Retinal eccentricity and the latency of eye saccades. New York, NY: Elsevier Science.
 * Luna, D., Marcos-Ruiz, R., & Merino, J. M. (1995). Selective attention to global and local information: Effects of visual angle, exposure duration, and eccentricity on processing dominance. Hillsdale, NJ, England: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc.
 * Tiana, C. L. M., Williams, D. R., Coletta, N. J., & Haake, P. W. (1991). A model of aliasing in extrafoveal human vision. Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press.

Papers

 * Adams, W. J., & Mamassian, P. (2002). Common mechanisms for 2D tilt and 3D slant after-effects: Vision Research Vol 42(23) Oct 2002, 2563-2568.
 * Albrecht, J., Jagle, H., Hood, D. C., & Sharpe, L. T. (2002). The multifocal electroretinogram (mfERG) and cone isolating stimuli: Variation in L- and M-cone driven signals across the retina: Journal of Vision Vol 2(8) Aug 2002, 543-558.
 * Amirkhiabani, G., & Lovegrove, W. J. (1996). Role of eccentricity and size in the global precedence effect: Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance Vol 22(6) Dec 1996, 1434-1447.
 * Anstis, S. (2002). The Purkinje rod-cone shift as a function of luminance and retinal eccentricity: Vision Research Vol 42(22) Oct 2002, 2485-2491.
 * Aslin, R. N., Battaglia, P. W., & Jacobs, R. A. (2004). Depth-dependent contrast gain-control: Vision Research Vol 44(7) Mar 2004, 685-693.
 * Atchley, P., & Andersen, G. J. (1998). The effect of age, retinal eccentricity, and speed on the detection of optic flow components: Psychology and Aging Vol 13(2) Jun 1998, 297-308.
 * Atchley, P., & Andersen, G. J. (1999). The discrimination of heading from optic flow is not retinally invariant: Perception & Psychophysics Vol 61(3) Apr 1999, 387-396.
 * Baldo, M. V. C., & Namba, J. (2002). The attentional modulation of the flash-lag effect: Brazilian Journal of Medical and Biological Research Vol 35(8) Aug 2002, 969-972.
 * Banks, M. S., Sekuler, A. B., & Anderson, S. J. (1991). Peripheral spatial vision: Limits imposed by optics, photoreceptors, and receptor pooling: Journal of the Optical Society of America, A, Optics, Image & Science Vol 8(11) Nov 1991, 1775-1787.
 * Barabanshchikov, V. A. (1995). Oculomotor copying as a phenomenon of visual perception: Psikhologicheskiy Zhurnal Vol 16(5) Sep-Oct 1995, 67-86.
 * Bardy, B. G., Warren, W. H., Jr., & Kay, B. A. (1999). The role of central and peripheral vision in postural control during walking: Perception & Psychophysics Vol 61(7) Oct 1999, 1356-1368.
 * Barrett, B. T., Whitaker, D., McGraw, P. V., & Herbert, A. M. (1999). Discriminating mirror symmetry in foveal and extra-foveal vision: Vision Research Vol 39(22) Nov 1999, 3737-3744.
 * Beard, B. L., Levi, D. M., & Klein, S. A. (1997). Vernier acuity with non-simultaneous targets: The cortical magnification factor estimated by psychophysics: Vision Research Vol 37(3) Feb 1997, 325-346.
 * Beard, B. L., Levi, D. M., & Reich, L. N. (1995). Perceptual learning in parafoveal vision: Vision Research Vol 35(12) Jun 1995, 1679-1690.
 * Benson, P. J., & Guo, K. (1998). Short-latency ocular following of motion by monkeys during a fixation task: Neuroreport: An International Journal for the Rapid Communication of Research in Neuroscience Vol 9(17) Dec 1998, 3981-3987.
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 * Bock, O. (1993). Localization of objects in the peripheral visual field: Behavioural Brain Research Vol 56(1) Jul 1993, 77-84.
 * Bockisch, C. J., & Miller, J. M. (1999). Different motor systems use similar damped extraretinal eye position information: Vision Research Vol 39(5) Mar 1999, 1025-1038.
 * Carrasco, M., & Frieder, K. S. (1997). Cortical magnification neutralized the eccentricity effect in visual search: Vision Research Vol 37(1) Jan 1997, 63-82.
 * Carrasco, M., Giordano, A. M., & McElree, B. (2006). Attention speeds processing across eccentricity: Feature and conjunction searches: Vision Research Vol 46(13) Jun 2006, 2028-2040.
 * Carrasco, M., McElree, B., Denisova, K., & Giordano, A. M. (2003). Speed of visual processing increases with eccentricity: Nature Neuroscience Vol 6(7) Jul 2003, 699-700.
 * Carrasco, M., McLean, T. L., Katz, S. M., & Frieder, K. S. (1998). Feature asymmetries in visual search: Effects of display duration, target eccentricity, orientation and spatial frequency: Vision Research Vol 38(3) Feb 1998, 347-374.
 * Castet, E., Keeble, D. R. T., & Verstraten, F. A. J. (2002). Nulling the motion aftereffect with dynamic random-dot stimuli: Limitations and implications: Journal of Vision Vol 2(4) Apr 2002, 302-311.
 * Chan, H. L., Tam, W. K., Chen, C. L., & Ng, N. C. (2003). The detection of small simulated field defects using multifocal VEPs: Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics Vol 23(3) May 2003, 205-212.
 * Chen, Z. (2008). Distractor eccentricity and its effect on selective attention: Experimental Psychology Vol 55(2) 2008, 82-92.
 * Chen, Z., & Treisman, A. (2008). Distractor inhibition is more effective at a central than at a peripheral location: Perception & Psychophysics Vol 70(6) Aug 2008, 1081-1091.
 * Cisarik, P. M., & Harwerth, R. S. (2005). Stereoscopic depth magnitude estimation: Effects of stimulus spatial frequency and eccentricity: Behavioural Brain Research Vol 160(1) May 2005, 88-98.
 * Coeckelbergh, T. R. M., Cornelissen, F. W., Brouwer, W. H., & Kooijman, A. C. (2004). Age-Related Changes in the Functional Visual Field: Further Evidence for an Inverse Age x Eccentricity Effect: Journals of Gerontology: Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences Vol 59B(1) Jan 2004, P11-P18.
 * di Lollo, V., & Dixon, P. (1992). Inverse duration effects in partial report: Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance Vol 18(4) Nov 1992, 1089-1100.
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 * Epelboim, J., & Kowler, E. (1993). Slow control with eccentric targets: Evidence against a position-corrective model: Vision Research Vol 33(3) Feb 1993, 361-380.
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 * Hibino, H. (1992). Red-green and yellow-blue opponent-color responses as a function of retinal eccentricity: Vision Research Vol 32(10) Oct 1992, 1955-1964.
 * Hommel, B., Li, K. Z. H., & Li, S.-C. (2004). Visual Search Across the Life Span: Developmental Psychology Vol 40(4) Jul 2004, 545-558.
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 * Iivanainen, A., & Rovamo, J. (1994). Effects of colour adaptation and stimulus size on the detection of chromatic deviations from achromatic as a function of eccentricity in man: Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics Vol 14(4) Oct 1994, 408-412.
 * Iivanainen, A., & Rovamo, J. (1995). Detection of blue under chromatic adaptation: The effects of stimulus size and eccentricity: Vision Research Vol 35(5) Mar 1995, 589-600.
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 * Joffe, K. M., & Scialfa, C. T. (1995). Texture segmentation as a function of eccentricity, spatial frequency and target size: Spatial Vision Vol 9(3) 1995, 325-342.
 * Jordan, T. R., & Patching, G. R. (2006). Assessing effects of fixation demands on perception of lateralized words: A visual window technique for studying hemispheric asymmetry: Neuropsychologia Vol 44(5) 2006, 686-692.
 * Jordan, T. R., Patching, G. R., & Thomas, S. M. (2003). Assessing the role of hemispheric specialisation, serial-position processing, and retinal eccentricity in lateralised word recognition: Cognitive Neuropsychology Vol 20(1) Feb 2003, 49-71.
 * Jordan, T. R., Patching, G. R., & Thomas, S. M. (2003). Asymmetries and eccentricities in studies of lateralised word recognition: A response to Nazir: Cognitive Neuropsychology Vol 20(1) Feb 2003, 81-89.
 * Kalesnykas, R. P., & Hallett, P. E. (1994). Retinal eccentricity and the latency of eye saccades: Vision Research Vol 34(4) Feb 1994, 517-531.
 * Kondo, M., Nakamizo, S., & Araragi, Y. (2008). New equally readable charts based on anisotropy of peripheral visual acuity: Japanese Psychological Research Vol 50(2) May 2008, 93-99.
 * Kremlacek, J., Kuba, M., Chlubnova, J., & Kubova, Z. (2004). Effect of stimulus localisation on motion-onset VEP: Vision Research Vol 44(26) Dec 2004, 2989-3000.
 * Kuyk, T., & Niculescu, D. (2001). The psychophysical periphery effect crosses the vertical meridian: Visual Neuroscience Vol 18(4) Jul-Aug 2001, 657-661.
 * Latham, K., Whitaker, D., & Wild, J. M. (1994). Spatial summation of the differential light threshold as a function of visual field location and age: Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics Vol 14(1) Jan 1994, 71-78.
 * Ledgeway, T., & Rogers, B. J. (1999). The effects of eccentricity and vergence angle upon the relative tilt of corresponding vertical and horizontal meridia revealed using the minimum motion paradigm: Perception Vol 28(2) 1999, 143-153.
 * Levi, D. M., & Tripathy, S. P. (1996). Localization of a peripheral patch: The role of blur and spatial frequency: Vision Research Vol 36(23) Dec 1996, 3785-3803.
 * Lewald, J., & Ehrenstein, W. H. (2000). Visual and proprioceptive shifts in perceived egocentric direction induced by eye-position: Vision Research Vol 40(5) 2000, 539-547.
 * Li, W., & Matin, L. (1997). Saccadic suppression of displacement: Separate influences of saccade size and of target retinal eccentricity: Vision Research Vol 37(13) Jul 1997, 1779-1797.
 * Luna, D. (1993). Effects of exposure duration and eccentricity of global and local information on processing dominance: European Journal of Cognitive Psychology Vol 5(2) Jun 1993, 183-200.
 * Lyckman, A. W., Fan, G., Rios, M., Jaenisch, R., & Sur, M. (2005). Normal eye-specific patterning of retinal inputs to murine subcortical visual nuclei in the absence of brain-derived neurotrophic factor: Visual Neuroscience Vol 22(1) Jan-Feb 2005, 27-36.
 * Makela, P., Rovamo, J., & Whitaker, D. (1994). Effects of luminance and external temporal noise on flicker sensitivity as a function of stimulus size at various eccentricities: Vision Research Vol 34(15) Aug 1994, 1981-1991.
 * Makela, P., Rovamo, J., & Whitaker, D. (1997). The effects of eccentricity and stimulus magnification on simultaneous performance in position and movement acuity tasks: Vision Research Vol 37(10) May 1997, 1261-1270.
 * Mancini, S., Sally, S. L., & Gurnsey, R. (2005). Detection of symmetry and anti-symmetry: Vision Research Vol 45(16) Jul 2005, 2145-2160.
 * Maruya, K., Mugishima, Y., & Sato, T. (2003). Reversed-phi perception with motion-defined motion stimuli: Vision Research Vol 43(24) Nov 2003, 2517-2526.
 * Marzi, C. A., Mancini, F., Metitieri, T., & Savazzi, S. (2006). Retinal eccentricity effects on reaction time to imagined stimuli: Neuropsychologia Vol 44(8) 2006, 1489-1495.
 * Meinecke, C., & Donk, M. (2002). Detection performance in pop-out tasks: Nonmonotonic changes with display size and eccentricity: Perception Vol 31(5) 2002, 591-602.
 * Meinecke, C., & Kehrer, L. (1994). Peripheral and foveal segmentation of angle textures: Perception & Psychophysics Vol 56(3) Sep 1994, 326-334.
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 * Meinecke, C., Kimchi, R., & Grandegger, C. (2002). A reversal in the direction of detection asymmetry: Effects of spatial density, spatial regularity, and retinal eccentricity: Perception & Psychophysics Vol 64(5) Jul 2002, 829-843.
 * Melmoth, D. R., & Rovamo, J. M. (2003). Scaling of letter size and contrast equalises perception across eccentricities and set sizes: Vision Research Vol 43(7) Mar 2003, 769-777.
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 * Nasanen, R., & O'Leary, C. (1998). Recognition of band-pass filtered hand-written numerals in foveal and peripheral vision: Vision Research Vol 38(23) Dec 1998, 3691-3701.
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Dissertations

 * Crowell, J. A. (1994). On the efficiency of heading judgments. Dissertation Abstracts International: Section B: The Sciences and Engineering.
 * Imhoff, S. M. (1999). Can the Bezold-Brucke hue shift at 0 degrees, 1 degree, and 8 degrees nasal retinal eccentricity be explained by retinal topography? Dissertation Abstracts International: Section B: The Sciences and Engineering.
 * Isenberg, L. M. (1992). Attention in foveal and peripheral vision: Dissertation Abstracts International.
 * Loschky, L. C. (2003). Investigating perception and eye movement control in natural scenes using gaze-contingent multi-resolutional displays. Dissertation Abstracts International: Section B: The Sciences and Engineering.
 * Meyer, L. E. (2001). The effects of retinal eccentricity on judgments about collisions. Dissertation Abstracts International: Section B: The Sciences and Engineering.
 * Murphy, K. J. (1997). The effects of retinal eccentricity on prehension and perception. Dissertation Abstracts International: Section B: The Sciences and Engineering.
 * Ortiz, A. (2002). Perceptual properties of letter recognition in central and peripheral vision. Dissertation Abstracts International: Section B: The Sciences and Engineering.
 * Sally, S. L. (2004). Orientation discrimination across the visual field: Size-scaling estimates are contrast-dependent. Dissertation Abstracts International: Section B: The Sciences and Engineering.
 * Scharff, L. F. V. (1993). The effects of eccentricity and convergence on the critical disparity gradient: Dissertation Abstracts International.
 * Siple Milles, B. A. (2004). Coping responses and adjustment of adults with retinitis pigmentosa. Dissertation Abstracts International: Section B: The Sciences and Engineering.
 * Tannazzo, T. M. (2008). Perceptual organization across retinal eccentricity. Dissertation Abstracts International: Section B: The Sciences and Engineering.
 * Willen, J. D. (1995). Visual space: Factors affecting the judgment and representation of spatial extent. Dissertation Abstracts International: Section B: The Sciences and Engineering.